משתמש:בנצי/ארגז חול 26: צ'ארלס קיטל

Charles Kittel (born July 18, 1916 in New York) is an American physicist. He was a Professor at University of California, Berkeley from 1951 and has been Professor Emeritus since 1978.

Life and work

Charles Kittel studied at the University of Cambridge, England, where he obtained his Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 1938. He published his thesis in 1941 at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and joined the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) between 1945 and 1947. During World War II, he joined the Submarine Operations Research Group (SORG). From 1947 to 1951, he worked for Bell Laboratories, New Jersey, USA, especially on ferromagnetism.

From 1951 to 1978, he worked at the University of California, Berkeley, where he taught and did research in the field of theoretical solid-state physics, a part of condensed-matter physics. He was awarded three times with Guggenheim Fellowships in 1945, 1956 and 1963.

Physics students worldwide study his classic text Introduction to Solid State Physics, now in its 8th edition.

Awards

• Buckley Prize for Solid State Physics, 1957
• Berkeley Distinguished Teacher Award, 1970
• Oersted Medal, American Association of Physics Teachers, 1972

Works

• Introduction to Solid State Physics, 1st ed. 1953 - 8th ed. 2005, ISBN 047141526X
• Quantum Theory of Solids, 1963, ISBN 0471490253 and (with C. Y. Fong) 1987, ISBN 0471624128
• Thermal Physics, 2nd ed. 1980, ISBN 0716710889, and (with H. Kroemer) 1980.
• Berkeley Physics Course. Mechanics. Vol. 1, with Walter Knight and Malvin A. Ruderman

References

• קטגוריה:1916 births
• קטגוריה:American physicists
• קטגוריה:University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
• קטגוריה:Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
• קטגוריה:University of California, Berkeley faculty
• קטגוריה:Semiconductor physicists
• קטגוריה:Quantum physicists
• קטגוריה:Materials scientists and engineers
• קטגוריה:Living people
• קטגוריה:Guggenheim Fellows
• קטגוריה:Alumni of the University of Cambridge
• קטגוריה:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences