כד בורגזה – הבדלי גרסאות
תוכן שנמחק תוכן שנוסף
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שורה 1:
[[תמונה:Borghese Vase Louvre Ma86 n6.jpg|שמאל|ממוזער|250px|כד בורגזה, מוצג כיום ב[[מוזיאון הלובר]]]]
'''כד בורגזה''' הוא כד מ[[יוון העתיקה|יוון העתיקה]] העשוי [[שיש]] לבן, שפוסל במחצית השניה של המאה הראשונה לפנה"ס ככד שנועד לעטר גן או מבנה. הכד התגלה ב[[וילה לודוויסי]], שניצבת במקום בו עמדו בעת העתיגה [[גני סאלוסטיוס]].
==תיאור הכד==
{{בעבודה}}
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===Iconography===
Standing 1.72 [[metre]]s tall and with a diameter of 1.35 m., the vase has a deep frieze with bas-reliefs and an everted [[gadroon]]ed lip over a gadrooned lower section, where paired satyrs' heads mark the former placement of loop handles;<ref>The form of the bell krater with its upturned loop handles had been standardized in Attic pottery since the fifth century. The similar [[Medici Vase]] retains its handles springing up from the heads.</ref> it stands on a spreading fluted stem with a [[cable]]d motif round its base, on a low [[octagon]]al [[plinth]].
The frieze depicts an ecstatic [[Bacchanalian]] procession accompanying [[Dionysus]], draped with the panther skin and playing the [[aulos]], and [[Ariadne]]. However, the accompanying figures often said to be satyrs have neither the common characteristics of cloven feet nor equine tails flowing to the floor as typically shown on Greek pottery; some references identify to the figures as [[Sileni]]. The draped figures are often said to be [[Maenads]] but are clearly not: Maenads are females who accompany Dionysus but on the vase a draped male figure is depicted. One of the figures is shown being anointed, typically a symbolic act of divinity, leading to the interpretation of some of the figures as [[Apollo]] and Dionysus rescuing [[Silenus]] who is shown falling down reaching for a spilled flagon of wine. This scene on the vase corresponds to the saying "The Gods look after children and drunken men" which has been passed down orally through many generations. Many copies of the vase do not correctly depict the scene, replacing Dionysus with a female figure on the wrongful assumption that a sexual act is in progress.
===Rediscovery===
The vase was rediscovered in a Roman garden that occupied part of the site of the [[gardens of Sallust]]<ref>In the garden of Carlo Muti, where it was found together with the ''Silenus with the Infant Bacchus'', according to notes compiled by Flaminio Vacca in 1594, noted by Haskell and Penny.</ref> in 1566 and acquired by the [[Borghese]] family. [[Napoleon]] bought it from his brother-in-law [[Camillo Filippo Ludovico Borghese|Camillo Borghese]] in 1808, and it has been displayed in the Louvre since 1811.
In his ''Capriccio'' (''illustration, above right''), [[Hubert Robert]] has enlarged the Borghese Vase for dramatic effect and set it, in atmospherically ruinous condition, on the [[Aventine Hill|Aventine]] overlooking the [[Colosseum]], a position it never occupied.
==Copies==
[[Image:HRobertBorgheseVase.jpg|thumb|300px|''Capriccio: draughtsman sketching the Borghese Vase'', red chalk, [[Hubert Robert]], c. 1775]]
Often paired with the slightly smaller [[Medici Vase]], it is one of the most admired and influential marble vases from antiquity, forms that satisfied the [[Baroque]] and [[Neoclassicism|neoclassical]] approach alike. Three pairs were copied for the ''Bassin de Latone'' at [[Palace of Versailles|Versailles]]; alabaster pairs stand in the Great Hall at [[Houghton Hall]], Norfolk; and bronze ones at [[Osterley Park]], Middlesex. On a reduced scale, the vases made admirable [[Wine accessory|wine cooler]]s in silver, or in silver-gilt, as [[Paul Storr]] delivered them to [[George IV of the United Kingdom|the Prince Regent]] in 1808 (Haskell and Penny 1981:315.) [[John Flaxman]] based a bas-relief on the frieze of the Borghese Vase. ([[Sir John Soane's Museum]], London). As decorative objects they have been reproduced through the nineteenth century<ref>[http://www.mallettantiques.com/directors_choice/medici.htm C19 marble copies of the Borghese Vase]</ref> and remain popular subjects for imitation in [[bronze]] or [[porcelain]], for example in [[Coade stone]], and also in jasper ware by [[Wedgwood]] (ca 1790), who adapted the form of the Medici Vase for the bas-reliefs and provided it with a lid and a [[Neoclassicism|neoclassical]] drum pedestal.
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==קישורים חיצוניים==
{{מיזמים|ויקישיתוף=category:Borghese Vase|שם ויקישיתוף=כד בורגזה}}
* [http://cartelen.louvre.fr/cartelen/visite?srv=car_not_frame&idNotice=26086 תיאור באתר הלובר] {{צרפתית}}
*[http://www.vroma.org/images/mcmanus_images/borghese_vase.jpg תצלומי הכד]
[[en:Borghese Vase]]
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