נוצר על־ידי מעלה היצירה. Base map: [1]; Caliphate Borders: [2][3][4]; Locations: [2][3][4]; Provincial borders (modified as per Control): [2][3][5]; Control:[6][7][8][9][10][11]

[1] Demis World Map Server. [2] Robinson, C. F. (ed.) (2011) The New Cambridge History of Islam, Vol 1. Maps 3–9. [3] Kennedy, H. N. (ed.) Historical Atlas of Islam. Brill. [4] Al Ameer son. File:Second Fitna Territorial Control Map ca 686.png. [5] Malise Ruthven, Azim Nanji (2004) - Historical Atlas of Islam. Harvard University Press. p. 29. [6] Donner, F. M. (2010). Muhammad and the Believers, at the Origins of Islam. Harvard University Press. pp. 181–182. [7] Hawting, G. R. (1989) Tabari. Vol 20. SUNY press. pp. 49–51. [8] Hawting, G. R. (2000). The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750. Routledge. p. 48. [9] Gibb, H. A. R. (1960). "ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Zubayr". In EI2. Vol 1. p. 55. [10] Morony, Michael (1984). Iraq After the Muslim Conquest. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 134-135