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==לאחר ההחלטה==
[[תמונה:BlueLine.jpg|thumb|410px|[[הקו הכחול]] לאורך גבול ישראל-לבנון]]חיילי יוניפי"ל החלו להגיע ללבנון ב-[[23 במרץ]] - ארבעה ימים לאחר קבלת ההחלטה. צה"ל סיים את נסיגתו מהשטח בחודש יוני. אולם ישראל פלשה שוב ללבנון בשנת 1982 ב[[מבצע שלום הגליל]] והחזיקה בשטח לבנוני עד מאי 2000. מזכ"ל האו"ם הכריז ב-[[16 ביוני]] שישראל עמדה בתנאי החלטת מועצת הביטחון<ref>http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2000/20000618.sc6878.doc.html</ref>, וקו הגבול בין המדינות זכה לכינוי [[הקו הכחול]].
The first [[UNIFIL]] troops arrived in Lebanon on [[March 23]], 1978, just four days after the resolution was passed. Israel did not accept the resolution, and refused to withdraw. No international pressure was exercised on it to abide by the resolution. Israel, however, expanded its occupation in a larger-scale invasion in June 1982, in which Israeli troops occupied the capital city of Beirut -- ''See [[1982 Lebanon War]]''. Other major attacks within Lebanon took place in July 1993 and April 1996 --See [[Operation Accountability]] and [[Operation Grapes of Wrath]].
לבנון טענה שישראל עדיין מחזיקה באדמות השייכות לה ב[[חוות שבעא]]. ישראל טוענת (והאו"ם מקבל את טענתה) שהחוות הן שטח [[סוריה|סורי]] ועל כן לא נכללות בהחלטה זו. ממשלת לבנון לא פרסה את צבאה בדרום לבנון, כפי שנדרשה לעשות ב[[החלטה 1391 של מועצת הביטחון של האו"ם]] והשטח היה למעשה בשליטה של ארגון ה[[חיזבאללה]]. ישראל התלוננה על כך באו"ם מספר פעמים. רק לאחר [[מלחמת לבנון השנייה]] נפרס [[צבא לבנון]] לאורך הגבול עם ישראל.
In May 2000, more than 22 years after resolution 425 was passed, Israel withdrew its troops from southern Lebanon. Prior to the withdrawal, opposition voices inside Israel pressured the government to withdraw from Lebanon, as they saw no valid reason to stay there and sustain Lebanese attacks.
[[Image:BlueLine.jpg|thumb|410px|The [[Blue Line (Lebanon)|Blue Line]] covers the Lebanese-Israeli border as well as the Lebanese-[[Golan Heights]] border.]]
The UN Secretary-General concluded that, as of [[June 16]], [[2000]], Israel had indeed withdrawn its forces from Lebanon, in accordance with resolution 425 (1978).<ref>http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2000/20000618.sc6878.doc.html</ref> The border recognized by the UN is known as the "[[Blue Line (Lebanon)|Blue Line]]".
Lebanon, however, claims that Israel is still keeping Lebanese land under its occupation, mainly in [[Shebaa Farms]]. Israel says, and the UN agrees, that [[Shebaa Farms]] is [[Syrian]] and not Lebanese, and therefore it is not included under resolution 425. Lebanon's claim to Shebaa Farm arose for the first time in 2000, and all published maps from the prior century indicate the land to be in Syrian (or Israeli-occupied) territory.
Lebanon has not extended control over south Lebanon, though it was called on to do so by UN Resolution 1391 of [[2002]]<ref>http://www.un.org/Docs/scres/2002/sc2002.htm</ref> and urged by UN Resolution 1496 of [[2003]].<ref>http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/TestFrame/7e93b8efbe9e9723c1256d9000289335?Opendocument</ref> Israel has lodged multiple complaints regarding Lebanon's conduct.<ref>http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/22f431edb91c6f548525678a0051be1d/bb095796d02d589785256b910058cc00!OpenDocument</ref>
Immediately after the withdrawal, Israeli aircraft crossed the [[Blue Line (Lebanon)|Blue Line]] on an almost daily basis, penetrating deep into Lebanese airspace.<ref>http://www.unis.unvienna.org/unis/pressrels/2001/sc7113.html</ref><ref>http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/lebanon/2002/0730quest.htm</ref>
Since mid-December 2005, the number of Israeli air violations has decreased.<ref name="UN 2006">{{cite web| url=http://domino.un.org/unispal.NSF/eed216406b50bf6485256ce10072f637/2a066c47641b5b6d852570fc00782a27!OpenDocument| title=Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon | date=2006-01-18| accessdate=2006-09-01}}</ref> Israeli warships also continued to violate the Lebanese territorial waters.<ref>http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0204/07/sun.01.html</ref> On October 22, 2005 a Lebanese fisherman was reported missing. His boat ran aground in Israel, and was returned by the Israeli army. There were a number of bullet marks on the boat. The IDF explained that they had opened fire as a precaution in case the boat was booby-trapped, but that it was already empty at the time.<ref name="UN 2006"/> Many other incidents were reported along the Blue Line such as gunfire and cross border attacks. Both Lebanon and Israel have lodged multiple complaints regarding the other party's violations.
[[Hezbollah]], a [[Shiite]] [[paramilitary]] group which exercises de facto sovereignty over much of [[South Governorate (Lebanon)|South Lebanon]], continues to launch attacks against Israeli troops from time to time, primarily inside the [[Shebaa Farms]] area. Lebanon also calls on Israel to free the prisoners of war and to hand over the maps of the [[land mine]]s in the area that was under its occupation.
==הערות שוליים==
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